Use of costume in Athenian tragedy. Some authors have argued that use of costume in Athenian tragedy was standardized for the genre. Brockett, however, disputes this, arguing that the evidence we have is based on archaeological remains, some few references in the texts, and the writings of later authors. As far as the vase paintings are concerned, most of these are dated later than the 5th Century BCE and their relationship with theatrical practice is unclear. One of the earliest examples is a red- figure vase painting c. BCE that shows a tragic chorus invoking a ghost, on a crater (bowl) in the Antikenmuseum in Basle. BABYLON Floral Denver CO - Unique Original cutting edge floral design. Order now for Mother's Day. We deliver fresh flowers, green and blooming plants to the Denver area. Visit us online or at our store at 1223 E. Download over 7,000+ Premium Website Templates, Web Templates, Flash Templates and more! Google is your friend. Some of the most helpful costume links will be ones you find yourself, using the search engine of your choice. If you find something really good, email me, will you? A NOTE ON LINKS: Many. Website Templates DreamTemplate offers one of the world's largest premium website template collections. If you're looking for premium, high quality website templates, look no further! All our templates use fully valid CSS and. A folk costume (also regional costume, national costume, or traditional garment) expresses an identity through costume, which is usually associated with a geographic area or a period of time in history. It can also indicate. How to Make a Pirate Costume. Making a pirate costume from scratch isn't that hard to do. If you're not that great at sewing, you can even avoid that too! Read along with wikiHow to learn several different ways to put together. For 'Beauty and the Beast,' which opens in a new production Friday at Chanhassen Dinner Theatres, it's the costume shop's turn to step up and take a bow. ![]() This had a religious purpose, for the actor was supposed to give up his identity in order to let another speak and act through him. Indeed, the dramas were performed in honour of Dionysus, the God of Ecstasy, which means . The actors thought that the mask itself contained the character and are said to have prayed before putting on their masks. The costume was probably an elaborately- decorated version of everyday clothing worn in the 5th Century BCE. The garments included: The chiton worn by the actors differed from that worn in everyday life because it incorporated sleeves, which were coloured and patterned. The sleeves may in fact have been part of an undergarment. Long white sleeves were worn by the (male) actors for female roles, and indeed, in vase paintings females are usually painted with lighter skin. The costumes worn for the performances of Alcestis, for example, were iconographic, and symbolised the opposition of light and dark. Apollo wears white, representing the sun. Admetus contrasts the black of the funeral procession with the white of the funeral procession. The corpse of Alcestis is dressed as a bride, in accordance with Greek tradition and Herakles wears a bearskin and carries a club. The costumes worn gave the audience an immediate sense of character- type, gender, age, social status and class. The actors had the same . In the 3rd Century BCE, the actors were raised to the status of heroes and . The raised soles may have induced a stylised way of walking, suited to the rhythm of tragic verse, and the onkos made the actors taller, enhancing visibility. Their bodies were padded so that they did not look too slim. It is also thought that the . Facial expression was lost anyway due to the huge size of the Greek theatres, but the masks were also a means of blotting out expression, so visual meaning was expressed by the entire body. The actors were seen as silhouettes, or integral bodies, rather than faces. The masks themselves were made of stiffened linen, thin clay, cork or wood, and covered the whole head and had hair. Attempts have been made in modern times to investigate the use of masks in Athenian tragedy through practice research. They also found that the mask could impede the projection of sound. The Greeks are said to have overcome this in various ways. Initially, the mouth apertures were small, but later this became a . Some authors believe that the mouth was shaped like a . Peter Arnott states that the Greeks thought good acting and a good voice were synonymous. This was achieved through athletic training, voice exercises and diet. Experiments have shown that unaccustomed actors suffer disorientation and restriction when masked. The Greeks countered this through a vocabulary of gesture known as cheironomia (gesticulation). Aristotle says that in his day excessive gestures were used . The Greeks called these physical stances schemata (forms). Silent masks were used to great effect, particularly on child actors, expressing powerlessness, bewilderment, vulnerability, etc. The use of masks enabled the three speaking actors to portray up to eight or nine characters, through multiple role- playing. The same character could therefore be played by different actors, and transitions within a character would be portrayed by the use of different masks. The wide variety of masks used is attested by Pollux, a rhetorician writing in 2nd Century CE, in his Onomastikon. Simon. Sources. The Greek and Roman Stage (Bristol Classical Press, 1. Simon, Erika . The Ancient Theatre (Taylor & Francis, 1. Webster, T. B. L. Greek Theatre Production (Methuen young books; 2nd ed., 1. Brockett, Oscar. History of the Theatre (Pearson, 2. Arnott, P. Introduction to the Greek Theatre (Papermac, 1. Mc. Donald, Marianne & Walton, J. The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre (Cambridge University Press, 2. Rehm, Rush. Greek Tragic Theatre (Routledge, 1. Mc. Leish, Kenneth & Griffiths, Trevor R. A Guide to Greek Theatre and Drama (Methuen, 2. Wiles, David. Tragedy in Athens(Cambridge University Press, 1. Laver, James. Costume in the Theatre(Harrap, 1. Ruth's Anal Retentive Rocky Horror Costume List. Youtube. Youtube has a ton of DIY videos. Public (especially university) libraries. Check out the theater section. Lingerie shops, such as Frederick’s of Hollywood (also see the links page)On- line only now, Frederick’s carries cheap garter belts and stockings, gold briefs, and a pretty good floor show corset. Victoria’s Secret still has physical stores so you can try stuff on. Leg Avenue’s black knee- high socks shot through with silver lurex make nice Frank gloves with a little alteration. Sometimes you’ll luck into things like gold band uniforms, black nylon robes, or a dress you can modify. Scholl’s cheapie ones) and anti- slip pads for the soles of your shoes. Department Stores. I’ve had surprisingly good luck at JC Penney’s – I think Janet would shop there. Over the years I have bought fishnet pantyhose, giant pearls, platform sandals, and gold boxers here, and they used to carry name necklaces. They also have garter belts and used to sell 4. Many items (like the platform sandals) are in the catalog or online only. They also have a scrubs catalog from which you can order lab coats (or just go on- line). I got my Magenta granny boots at Sears ($4. Larger department stores can also be a resource for makeup. Eyelash glue bought here is less likely to dry out right away than that bought at a drugstore. This is a good time to buy cheap wigs, fake eyelashes, capes, pitchforks and axes (for your space gun and for Frank). Costume wigs don’t usually look that good, but with a little styling can be quite acceptable, and you can’t beat the price. Most of the Halloween makeup is poor quality and not recommended. NOTE: If you find the “perfect color,” buy extra; makeup colors go in and out of style and this will buy you time if it is discontinued. Get on the mailing list (sign up in the store) so you get coupons and know when sales are. Fabric stores also stock Velcro, ribbon, beads, boning, sequins by the yard or in strips, Aleene’s Stop Fraying (like Fray- Check, only better!) and other kinds of specialty glue (Jewel- It, E6. Other useful purchases include eyelets and a special tool to set them into corsets. Hardware Shops. Sells chain for your Janet purse by the foot. Costume/Theatrical/Magic/Novelty Shops. Quality is usually better at a year- round place than at seasonal pop- ups and the staff is better informed (and able to special order items). They’ll stock up around Halloween and may offer very slim pickings after the big post- Halloween sale. May also stock spats, rhinestones, feathers, or sequined hats, tailcoats, gloves, or stretch sequin “gauntlets” (worn by majorettes in marching bands; they make easy floor show gloves). Avoid those Marge Simpson- style “Bride of Frankenstein” wigs, please. They will make you look like you scalped a poodle. Franks should avoid Afro wigs; they’re usually too big and look silly. If you’re hitting Spirit, check their Twitter feed for coupons. Goth Shops. Hot Topic has gotten into the lingerie business, and sell stockings too. Bridal and accessories stores may sell formal gloves in various colors. Avoid bridal shops if you can; the markup is huge. Accessories shops (like “Claire’s”) are common in malls. Take color pictures or color copies with you or have photos on your phone (harder to leave with the stylist). If it’s difficult to style your hair like your character’s, a wig can make a huge difference in your appearance, and save a lot of wear and tear on your hair. It doesn’t last as long, it’s hard to color unless you use spray- on color, but it is much cheaper and easier to care for. It’s not that expensive and it’s an investment in your safety. The archives for rhpscostumes at Live. Journal and alt. cult- movies. DVD. You can buy stills on e. Bay (hardly worth it; you can usually buy the same stills in a batch elsewhere for cheaper) or from a merchant who specializes in movie collectibles. Beware of out- takes and mirror images, especially in stills or the RHPS Book. The color spacesuit picture and the picture of Riff on the throne in the RHPS Book, for example, are mirror images. Watch for costume details or people standing on the wrong side to tip you off. To use reversed images, scan, flip, and re- print. Scan or make color copies of any costume pictures you want to use for reference from cheaply- bound books like the RHPS Book. They’re easier to refer to and will save wear on your book. Smaller copy stores will ask fewer copyright questions though I’m not sure anyone cares anymore. Otherwise, if possible, use strings of sequins from the trim department (cheap) or sequined material (expensive, and getting harder to find). In addition, the stickers will gum up your needle and your scissors. It’s a lot faster to unstitch a little of it to get the right pattern of lines for a spacesuit than to start from scratch. When you are sewing chiffon (Frank’s dinner outfit; Magenta’s negligees) or lam. Coat all edges with either nail polish (clear or black) or Aleene’s Stop Fraying (usually stocked in fabric stores by the glue). It sticks to everything until it dries, and you shouldn’t put it on items you will wash a lot, but it really works. The stuff in aerosol cans doesn’t work nearly as well. Stop Fraying is also nice for treating the ends of marabou boas or feathers you cut off a boa for trim. It’s available in squares, strips, or by the yard, and in sew- on, self- adhesive, or iron- on versions. Many fabrics will melt if ironed, and the self- adhesive velcro doesn’t stay on well (and gums up your needle and thread if you try to stitch it on). Velcro is cheapest bought by the yard. It doesn’t work well for things that have to flex (like floor show gloves). If you must use velcro in these areas, back it up with a snap or two. Sergers, which stitch two pieces of fabric together and also stitch over the edges (“overlock”), are great for fabrics that fray (like lam. Use your reference photos: ratio the costume to your size (height/girth/etc.). This way all the little loose threads that stick out at the edges will be inside the strap, where you can’t see them. Old sheets are especially nice because they don’t tear (much) when you try them on. Newspaper is cheap and can be made as large as needed by taping pieces together with Scotch tape. This will drive friends who sew from patterns crazy. If you need to be able to see through a pattern, buy tracing paper from an art supply store. Patterns are especially helpful for things like dresses (try Butterick’s or Mc. Call’s; they aim for the novice, and I’m sure Janet bought them : -). Patterns go on sale often; get on your local fabric store’s mailing list and watch for specials. Buy a white fabric or art pencil to draw lines on dark fabrics. Regular pencil works fine on light fabrics — it can usually be erased or wears off in time. Use pencil on the wrong side of the fabric (the side that won’t show) just in case. Soap slivers can be used to draw on dark fabrics, but I’ve had problems with it rubbing off before I’m done cutting. Contrast stitching is best done by machine. Completely saturate the fabric with the glue, then smooth it on, being sure to avoid wrinkles. My last spacesuit buckle was made of wooden molding (very long lengths of dowel split lengthwise) cut in lengths, the ends beveled with a file, and covered with lam. It’s clear, flexible, non- water soluble, and will glue just about anything to anything. It can also be used to keep fabric from raveling. Clear nail polish can be used to stop runs in your stockings (use base coat, which isn’t shiny). Hairspray helps stop runs, too. Scotchgard. It’s getting harder to find, and they had to reformulate in 2. Test first in an inconspicuous area. Acetone , sometimes sold as nail polish remover, will remove small amounts of paint (use a Q- tip to apply). It will chip off plastic; try to rough up the plastic to get it to stick. Spray paint looks good, but tends to flake off or adhere to things that touch it if the surface isn’t prepared properly. Spraypaint technology has come a long way; they even have patent shades with vinyl in them now, which a friend uses to touch up floorshow shoes. The glue often comes unstuck once it cools. They work OK for gluing fabric to cardboard, but the glue line is visible. Cover the jaws with fabric or rubber bands first to avoid scratching whatever you’re working on. Thin cardboard is very handy for making patterns. I presume you have these. Bobby pins are good emergency supplies, too. No–you can pay someone else. Some are listed on the links page. Learn to look at stuff and ask yourself how you can make a prop out of it. Props needn’t be perfect; I had a gong for years that was a spray- painted frying pan cover, and I saw a woman get applause once with a “spacesuit” that was a gold mini- dress with a black sunvisor on each shoulder.
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